BLACTEC Specific Learning RESOURCES for AZURE Expertise:
https://aka.ms/Investigate_an-attack-on-a-hybrid-environment-with-Azure-Sentinel
https://mslearn.cloudguides.com/guides/Enable%20B2B%20Collaboration%20in%20Azure%20AD
https://mslearn.cloudguides.com/guides/Manage%20devices%20with%20Microsoft%20Endpoint%20Manager
https://mslearn.cloudguides.com/guides/Configure%20Conditional%20Access%20in%20Azure%20AD
https://mslearn.cloudguides.com/guides/Integrate%20SaaS%20applications%20with%20Azure%20AD
https://content.cloudguides.com/guides/Advanced%20eDiscovery
https://mslearn.cloudguides.com/guides/Deploy%20Office%20365%20ProPlus%20in%20your%20organization
DevSecOps Best Practices and Learning Resources
DevSecOps is a collaborative approach to software development that integrates security considerations throughout the entire software lifecycle, from ideation and planning to deployment and monitoring. Here are some definitive best practices and learning resources for each stage:
Development:
- Secure coding practices: Train developers on secure coding practices like input validation, memory management, and error handling. Resources:
- OWASP Top 10 Web Application Security Risks: https://owasp.org/www-project-
top-ten/ - SANS Institute Secure Coding Curriculum: https://www.sans.org/courses/
security - MIT OpenCourseware Introduction to Computer Security: https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/6-
857-network-and-computer- security-spring-2014/
- OWASP Top 10 Web Application Security Risks: https://owasp.org/www-project-
- Static code analysis: Use static code analysis tools to identify and fix vulnerabilities early in the development process. Resources:
- Software composition analysis (SCA): Utilize SCA tools to identify and manage vulnerabilities in third-party libraries and dependencies. Resources:
- Threat modeling: Conduct threat modeling exercises to identify potential security threats and design mitigation strategies. Resources:
- Microsoft Threat Modeling Tool: https://www.microsoft.com/en-
us/securityengineering/sdl/ threatmodeling - OWASP Threat Dragon: https://www.threatdragon.com/
- NIST Special Publication 800-30: https://www.nist.gov/privacy-
framework/nist-sp-800-30
- Microsoft Threat Modeling Tool: https://www.microsoft.com/en-
Security:
- Shift left security: Embed security practices throughout the development process, not just as an afterthought. Resources:
- DevSecOps Handbook: https://devsecopsguides.com/
- Continuous Delivery with Kubernetes: https://thenewstack.io/a-step-
by-step-guide-to-continuous- deployment-on-kubernetes/ - The Phoenix Project: https://www.amazon.com/
Phoenix-Project-DevOps- Helping-Business/dp/0988262509
- Vulnerability management: Implement a structured process for identifying, prioritizing, and remediating vulnerabilities. Resources:
- Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP): https://owasp.org/
- National Vulnerability Database (NVD): https://nvd.nist.gov/
- CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures): https://cve.mitre.org/
- Security testing: Use a variety of security testing tools and techniques throughout the development lifecycle. Resources:
- Web Application Security Testing (WAST): https://owasp.org/www-project-
web-security-testing-guide/ assets/archive/OWASP_Testing_ Guide_v4.pdf - Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST): https://owasp.org/www-project-
devsecops-guideline/latest/ 02b-Dynamic-Application- Security-Testing - Interactive Application Security Testing (IAST): https://owasp.org/www-project-
devsecops-guideline/latest/ 02c-Interactive-Application- Security-Testing
- Web Application Security Testing (WAST): https://owasp.org/www-project-
Operations:
- Infrastructure as code (IaC): Automate infrastructure provisioning and configuration using tools like Terraform or Ansible. Resources:
- HashiCorp Terraform: https://www.terraform.io/
- Red Hat Ansible: https://www.ansible.com/
- CloudFormation for AWS: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/
cloudformation/
- Continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD): Implement CI/CD pipelines to automate the build, test, and deployment of code. Resources:
- Jenkins: https://www.jenkins.io/
- Travis CI: https://www.travis-ci.com/
- CircleCI: https://circleci.com/
- Security monitoring and logging: Monitor systems and applications for security events and log all activity for forensic analysis. Resources:
- ELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana): https://www.elastic.co/
elastic-stack - Splunk: https://www.splunk.com/
- Open Distro for Elasticsearch: https://opensearch.org/
- ELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana): https://www.elastic.co/
Additional Resources:
- DevSecOps Days: https://devopsdays.org/
- Cloud Security Alliance (CSA): https://cloudsecurityalliance.
org/ - SANS Institute: https://www.sans.org/
- National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST): https://www.nist.gov/
- AWS, MSFT SEC, GOOGLE SEC *Click the specific CSP for their Learning Platform(s).
DevSecOps Best Practices and Learning Resources
DevSecOps is a collaborative approach to software development that integrates security considerations throughout the entire software lifecycle, from ideation and planning to deployment and monitoring. Here are some definitive best practices and learning resources for each stage:
1. Introduction to "Viewing security incidents in AWS console" GUI Tips
AWS provides several services to monitor, detect, and review security incidents. You can view and investigate security events through the AWS Management Console using services like:
Amazon GuardDuty → Threat detection and incident findings.
AWS Security Hub → Aggregates security findings from various services.
Amazon CloudTrail → Provides event history for auditing and investigation.
Amazon Detective → Analyzes security incidents and identifies root causes.
Amazon Inspector → Detects vulnerabilities and network exposures.
AWS CloudWatch Logs → Monitors logs for suspicious activities.
2. Step-by-Step: Viewing Security Incidents in AWS Console
A) View Security Findings in AWS Security Hub
AWS Security Hub aggregates findings from GuardDuty, Inspector, and third-party services.
Log in to AWS Console:
Go to AWS Security Hub.
Enable Security Hub (if not already enabled).
On the left menu, click Findings.
Use the filters to review incidents by:
Severity: Critical, High, Medium, Low.
Resource Type: EC2 instances, S3 buckets, Lambda functions, etc.
Status: Active, archived, or suppressed.
Review details:
Click on any incident to view details, including affected resources, remediation steps, and source.
Tip: Export findings for further analysis by clicking the Actions menu → Export to CSV.
B) View Threat Detections in GuardDuty
Amazon GuardDuty detects and alerts on potential security issues.
Log in to AWS Console:
Go to AWS GuardDuty.
Click Findings in the left menu.
Use the filters to narrow down incidents:
Severity: High, Medium, Low.
Resource type: EC2, IAM, S3, etc.
Finding type: Unauthorized access, port scanning, etc.
Click on an incident to view details:
Threat type: E.g., UnauthorizedAccess:EC2/MaliciousIPCaller
Resource details: Instance ID, VPC ID, and region.
Remediation recommendations: AWS provides mitigation steps.
Tip: Integrate GuardDuty with AWS Security Hub to centralize incident visibility.
C) View Security Events in AWS CloudTrail
CloudTrail provides logs of API calls and activities.
Log in to AWS Console:
Go to AWS CloudTrail.
Click on Event History.
Use the filter options:
Time range: Last hour, day, or custom period.
Event type: ConsoleLogin, StartInstances, AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress.
User: Search for specific IAM users or roles.
Download logs:
Click the Download icon to export logs for further analysis.
Tip: Use CloudTrail to detect suspicious activity such as IAM changes, unauthorized access, or data exfiltration attempts.
D) Investigate Incidents with Amazon Detective
Amazon Detective provides detailed insights and relationships between security findings.
Log in to AWS Console:
Go to Amazon Detective.
Select your AWS account.
Click on Findings.
Investigate incidents by:
Affected resource: EC2 instances, S3 buckets, etc.
IP addresses: Identify suspicious IPs.
User activity: Review compromised IAM users or roles.
Analyze details:
Visualize interactions between resources.
Review timelines of suspicious events.
Tip: Use Detective’s visualizations to correlate events and find root causes faster.
E) View Vulnerabilities in Amazon Inspector
Amazon Inspector identifies security vulnerabilities in EC2 instances, Lambda functions, and ECR images.
Log in to AWS Console:
Go to Amazon Inspector.
Select Findings in the left menu.
Use filters to search by:
Severity: Critical, High, Medium, Low.
Affected resources: EC2, Lambda, or ECR images.
Click on a finding to view details:
Description: Vulnerability name and CVE ID.
Affected resources: EC2 instance ID, Lambda function name, etc.
Recommended actions: Steps for mitigation.
Tip: Enable Inspector automatic scanning to detect new vulnerabilities.
F) Set Up Real-Time Alerts with AWS CloudWatch
Use AWS CloudWatch to set up real-time incident alerts.
Go to CloudWatch → Alarms.
Click Create Alarm.
Select the metric namespace:
AWS/EC2, AWS/S3, or AWS/GuardDuty.
Define the conditions:
Threshold: Set a trigger condition (e.g., CPU usage > 90%).
Actions: Send notifications to SNS, Lambda, or email.
Save the alarm and monitor for incidents.
Tip: Use CloudWatch Logs Insights for deeper analysis of security events.
3. Reporting Security Incidents
Export security incident details into reports for compliance and auditing.
Exporting Security Incidents
In AWS Security Hub, click on Findings.
Select the incidents you want to export.
Click Actions → Export Findings → CSV.
Use the exported data to create reports for auditing.
Sample Report Structure:
Date/Time Incident Type Resource Severity Status Remediation
2025-03-18 12:30 UTC Unauthorized Access EC2 Instance High Open Isolate & Rotate Keys
2025-03-17 14:10 UTC Malicious IP Traffic VPC Network Medium Resolved Block IP Address
Tip: Use AWS CloudWatch Dashboards or export to Power BI for visual reporting.
4. Best Practices for Incident Monitoring
Enable Multi-Region GuardDuty → Detect threats across regions.
Use AWS Config → Continuously audit configuration changes.
Enable CloudTrail Insights → Detect unusual API activity.
Integrate with AWS Organizations → Centralize incident monitoring.
Automate incident response using Lambda and CloudWatch.
5. Conclusion
To effectively monitor and view security incidents in AWS:
Use AWS Security Hub for centralized security insights.
Leverage GuardDuty for threat detection.
Review CloudTrail logs for event history.
Use Detective for incident analysis.
Set up CloudWatch alerts for real-time monitoring.
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